Look up octagram in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Regular octagram
TypeRegular star polygon
Edges and vertices8
Schläfli symbol{8/3}
t{4/3}
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry groupDihedral (D8)
Internal angle (degrees)45°
Dual polygonself
Propertiesstar, cyclic, equilateral, isogonal, isotoxal

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In geometry, an octagram is an eight-angled star polygon.

The name octagram combine a Greek numeral prefix, octa-, with the Greek suffix -gram. The -gram suffix derives from γραμμή (grammḗ) meaning 'line'.[1]

Detail[edit]

A regular octagram with each side length equal to 1

Octagon 30 Pill

In general, an octagram is any self-intersecting octagon (8-sided polygon).

The regular octagram is labeled by the Schläfli symbol {8/3}, which means an 8-sided star, connected by every third point.

Variations[edit]

These variations have a lower dihedral, Dih4, symmetry:


Narrow
Wide
(45 degree rotation)

Isotoxal

An old Flag of Chile contained this octagonal star geometry with edges removed (the Guñelve).

The geometry can be adjusted so 3 edges cross at a single point, like the Auseklis symbol

An 8-point compass rose can be seen as an octagonal star, with 4 primary points, and 4 secondary points.

The symbol Rub el Hizb is a Unicode glyph ۞ at U+06DE.

As a quasitruncated square[edit]

Deeper truncations of the square can produce isogonal (vertex-transitive) intermediate star polygon forms with equal spaced vertices and two edge lengths. A truncated square is an octagon, t{4}={8}. A quasitruncated square, inverted as {4/3}, is an octagram, t{4/3}={8/3}.[2]

The uniform star polyhedronstellated truncated hexahedron, t'{4,3}=t{4/3,3} has octagram faces constructed from the cube in this way. It may be considered for this reason as a three-dimensional analogue of the octagram.

Isogonal truncations of square and cube
RegularQuasiregularIsogonalQuasiregular

{4}

t{4}={8}

t'{4}=t{4/3}={8/3}
RegularUniformIsogonalUniform

{4,3}

t{4,3}

t'{4,3}=t{4/3,3}

Another three-dimensional version of the octagram is the nonconvex great rhombicuboctahedron (quasirhombicuboctahedron), which can be thought of as a quasicantellated (quasiexpanded) cube, t0,2{4/3,3}.

Star polygon compounds[edit]

There are two regular octagrammic star figures (compounds) of the form {8/k}, the first constructed as two squares {8/2}=2{4}, and second as four degenerate digons, {8/4}=4{2}. There are other isogonal and isotoxal compounds including rectangular and rhombic forms.

RegularIsogonalIsotoxal

a{8}={8/2}=2{4}

{8/4}=4{2}

{8/2} or 2{4}, like Coxeter diagrams + , can be seen as the 2D equivalent of the 3D compound of cube and octahedron, + , 4D compound of tesseract and 16-cell, + and 5D compound of 5-cube and 5-orthoplex; that is, the compound of a n-cube and cross-polytope in their respective dual positions.

Other presentations of an octagonal star[edit]

An octagonal star can be seen as a concave hexadecagon, with internal intersecting geometry erased. It can also be dissected by radial lines.

3/20/2021
2{4}
{8/3}

Other uses[edit]

  • In Unicode, the 'Eight Spoked Asterisk' symbol ✳ is U+2733.

See also[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Octagrams.
Usage
  • Rub el Hizb – Islamic character
  • Star of Ishtar - symbol of the ancient Sumerian goddess Inanna and her East Semitic counterpart Ishtar and Roman Venus.
  • Star of Lakshmi – Indian character
  • Surya Majapahit – usage during Majapahit times in Indonesia to represent the Hindu gods of the directions
  • Compass rose – usage in compasses to represent the cardinal directions for the eight principal winds
  • Auseklis – usage of regular octagram by Latvians
  • Guñelve – representation of Venus in Mapuche iconography.
  • Selburose – usage of regular octagram in Norwegian design
Stars generally

References[edit]

  1. ^γραμμή, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, on Perseus
  2. ^The Lighter Side of Mathematics: Proceedings of the Eugène Strens Memorial Conference on Recreational Mathematics and its History, (1994), Metamorphoses of polygons, Branko Grünbaum
  • Grünbaum, B. and G.C. Shephard; Tilings and Patterns, New York: W. H. Freeman & Co., (1987), ISBN0-7167-1193-1.
  • Grünbaum, B.; Polyhedra with Hollow Faces, Proc of NATO-ASI Conference on Polytopes .. etc. (Toronto 1993), ed T. Bisztriczky et al., Kluwer Academic (1994) pp. 43–70.
  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 26. pp. 404: Regular star-polytopes Dimension 2)

External links[edit]

  • Weisstein, Eric W.'Octagram'. MathWorld.
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Octagram&oldid=1013690092'

Completed MMA Event

  • Sunday 04.11.2021 at 10:00 AM ET
  • Promotion:Octagon Promotion
  • Tapology Accounts:Leebro
  • Venue:
  • Location:Almaty, Kazakhstan
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Ufc 3-260-04

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SunGazer

Ufc 3-250-01

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Khakimov vs. Baktybek Uulu
Islambek Baktybek Uulu, TKO, R3
®️That UULU name is all over the place, or is my imagination!?
TARTARA

04.13.2021 | 12:36 AM ET

Ufc 3-260 02 pavement design for airfields

TA®️TA®️A™


SOMEONE

04.13.2021 | 12:41 AM ET

SOMEONE®️


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